Dark spots on the skin are typically caused by hyperpigmentation, the condition is called "Melasma".

Hyperpigmentation is an excessive production of melanin in a specific area due to several reasons like

- Hormone unbalance

- Excessive sun exposure

- Liver malfunction

- Skin damage (Scars, Acne etc.)

Hyperpigmentation may occur for several reasons, and sun exposure may trigger and always worsens the condition.

Genetic and sex are a big factor , for example , women and darker-skinned individuals/races are the most affected by this aesthetic problem.

When Melasma occurs during pregnancy, it's called Chloasma

To prevent or minimize Melasma:

• Always wear sunscreen when you are exposed to sunlight , even only by reflection.

• Keep yourself well hydrated

• Improve your nutrition with supplement , vitamins, minerals and fibers.

• Have a good fitness regime that makes you perspire eliminating toxins.